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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????

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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
3 August 2007, 12:51 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

hi i am looking for any explaination. 1242 cc punto 8v. misfiring 1+4. investigation found no earth pulse from ecu to injector checked the wiring all ok. i have been throu forum and no fault like before on it. has anyone had same prob. and is there any sensor that would lock the ecu from sending pulse to these injectors or is it just fiats dodgy ecu faults. any help would or info would be great thanks
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
3 August 2007, 2:56 PM
Tonyh
Joined 20 Dec 2004
515 posts

Almost certain to be problem in driver to that coil. Not sure exact location, but buzz back into ecu from the faulty connector and it must go to a high current transistor or transistor block. check around that component for dry joints.
T.
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
3 August 2007, 6:22 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

what dry joints are we looking at. wiring loom splices or what. does this happen then locking injectors out and stopping pulse to them. thanks for info
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 1:18 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

got it.. i couldnt understand this as 1 + 4 injectors not getting earth pulse from ecu and getting spark at plugs. i knew i had fitted a brand new ignition coil weeks before to, yes 1 + 4 clyinders. i checked all wiring and connectors found all ok. for some reason i decided to fit old coil back onto 1 + 4. guess what... injectors started pulsing again. my noid light connected to injector started flashing.. woof have you ever.. wasnt even thinking about this as its a new coil not oe thou. i was so convinced it was could be ecu. glad i kept plugging away with it. watch for that one....
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 4:08 PM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

When the ECU detects a misfire on a particular cylinder IE 1 + 4 due to ignition coil fault for example, it will not pulse the injectors on the affected cylinders to prevent damage to the catalyst !
So not an ECU fault when injectors not working - it's doing what it's supposed to do !

Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 7:40 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

hi. thanks for info but what was puzzling me was the spark plugs where getting a spark at no 1 + 4. thats what i could not understand. obvious that the coil being faulty was sending some interference back to ecu causing it to shut off the earth pulse feed.. very difficult to understand these electrical interferences because you cant actually see anything with the eye..
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 9:31 PM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Hi,
In your case, I don't think it is actually "electrical interference" the ECU is programmed to shut off injectors if there is a potentially catalyst damaging misfire !
How old is the fiat ?

Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 10:59 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

yes ok but if mine was getting a spark at plugs how would the ecu know to shut injectors done. is it current or voltage the ecu picks up to know to shut done injectors. i would lov to understand these ecu better. thanks for the interest by the way dav
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
5 August 2007, 11:33 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

yes ok but if mine was getting a spark at plugs how would the ecu know to shut injectors done. is it current or voltage the ecu picks up to know to shut done injectors. i would lov to understand these ecu better. thanks for the interest by the way dav
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
6 August 2007, 7:40 AM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Aln,
The ECU uses the crankshaft sensor to work out if the engine is misfiring, basically when a cylinder fires properly, the crankshaft is rotated at a "known" speed, when it misfires the crankshaft isn't rotated as quickly and the ECU can pick this up, when the signal from the 02 sensor then indicates that the mixture is capable of damaging the catalyst then injectors will not be opened on the "offending" cylinders.
There is obviously a lot more to it than that, but that is the short version !
Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
6 August 2007, 8:26 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

thanks. how does the ecu know what cylinders to shut off if i was getting a spark to all 4 plugs. also i was puzzled at the coil packs only having two wires. i would have thought at least three. earth and 12v and one signal back to ecu to carry the fault code to stop ecu from injecting fuel.. good job i am not a sparky eh. but every day a learning day. thanks for the interprtation davh. top bloke ty
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
11 August 2007, 8:33 AM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Aln,
What can happen is that the ignition coils fail, the high energy generated by the coils can find it's way back into the ECU and burn out the "drivers" for other actuators IE injectors - once this has happened it's 99.9% a new ECU is required.
Never heard of one "recovering" after swapping coils.
Only 2 wires needed to run these coils, one live 12v feed and the other wire goes to ECU to be earthed "switched on and off"
Fault codes are generated by the ECU, not sent to them by external components !
Ecu knows which cylinder is misfiring (if misfire monitoring is available on your ECU) by the speed of the crankshaft, as already mentioned.
Sometimes by fitting non oe parts, the internal resistances of these parts may be different to what the ECU is expecting to see, and may cause running problems all of there own - for example, fitting non genuine 02 sensor's on Rover's, the heated element resistance is different and the ECU will ignore the new sensor and stay in open loop !
Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
11 August 2007, 3:58 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

ah. guess what.. last night comming home back to 2 cylinders. i did not need to investigate but i did. 1 + 4 again.. switched it off last night. woke this morning and would not start.. no pulse to coil so no pulse to injectors. surely surely surely there is a way to reset ecu as it did get me home. am truly fed up now. lol
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
11 August 2007, 5:54 PM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

could a faulty lambda sensor shut the pulse to injectors 1 + 4. when these vehicles go into limp home mode what actually happens. ie does ecu cut fuel or weaken spark. does it keep all cylinders firing or what. am determind its not an ecu.. wishful thinking maybe..
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
11 August 2007, 8:13 PM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Aln,
I don't think you ever did say what year this punto was !
However, I do think you are staring down the barrel of a new/recon ECU, if you have no earth pulse to one of the coil packs, then unless there is a wiring fault between ECU and coil pack you will need to replace the ECU.
You can buy a recon one from Fiat, but would also strongly recommend you replace both coil packs with genuine parts too.

It's not any particular sensor that causes the ECU to stop pulsing the injectors (doesn't stop coils intenionally !!) it's the misfire monitoring that
makes the ECU stop pulsing injectors.

Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
12 August 2007, 9:38 AM
aln
Joined 1 Aug 2007
19 posts

hi dav thanks for the interest. its a 2001 y plate. i have one heavy fat spark at plugs but yet again no earth pulse from ecu. went fine for 5 days i think then this. thats why i am thinking not a ecu as a ecu either works or doesnt in any other case i seen.
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
12 August 2007, 1:36 PM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Aln,
So, what have you got now, do you have a spark at all four plugs or only two ?

Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
12 August 2007, 3:39 PM
Tonyh
Joined 20 Dec 2004
515 posts

I think you have either IAW 16F or IAW 18F ecu in that car and the point I would make is that the injectors are pulsed by one "shot to all injectors" in the case of MPI and SPI, so ecu cannot shut off just one or two injectors. In the case of detection of a misfire the time between pulses after each TDC will be alternately long and short ie long after a non firing.
But back to the problem if you have put coils on it then its the ecu and there is no need to change the coils again they will be ok. Certainly you should consider opening the ecu and going over the joints around the driver transistors at least. After that its change the ecu, cheapest is to get one from a scrappy and have it virginised, total cost about £80 total. Not sure whether a dealer ecu is virginised or pre-coded cos dealers always say they need a red key, but you dont need a red key if its virginised.
T.
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
12 August 2007, 4:41 PM
DaveH
Joined 28 May 2004
1384 posts

Tony,
I respectfully disagree !! the system should be a IAW 59F and the injectors are fired individually.
Also the ECU's are plug and play, apart from having to carry out a phonic wheel reset after fitting.

Regards
Dave
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no earth pulse from ecu to injectors ?????
12 August 2007, 5:40 PM
Tonyh
Joined 20 Dec 2004
515 posts

Ah yes dave, quite correct the information was a bit late in being posted and I missed it, forget all I said.
T.
ps why dont posters give releavant info in the original post instead of having to drag it out of them, its like drawing teeth.
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